The Belgian Malinois is a highly intelligent and active breed that is known for its exceptional work ethic and loyalty. Originally bred for herding and guarding, these dogs have since become popular working dogs in law enforcement, search and rescue, and military operations. One variation of this breed that has gained popularity in recent years is the black Belgian Malinois.
Black Belgian Malinois are the same breed as their tan and fawn counterparts, but with a striking black coat. While their coat color may be different, their temperament and working ability are just as exceptional. These dogs are highly trainable, energetic, and driven, making them ideal for a variety of working roles. However, it is important to note that their high energy levels require daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent destructive behavior. Investing in a secure no-pull dog harness is essential for taking these dogs on daily runs or hikes, as simple walks around the block are not enough for these active dogs.
Overall, black Belgian Malinois are an excellent choice for those seeking a highly trainable and dedicated working dog. Their striking black coat and exceptional working ability make them a popular choice among law enforcement and military personnel. However, it is important to remember that these dogs require daily exercise and mental stimulation to thrive, and they rarely make good pets.
So, Can You Get A Black Belgian Malinois?
Yes, you can get a black Belgian Malinois. However, it is important to note that the breed standard for Belgian Malinois does not include black as an acceptable color. Therefore, black Belgian Malinois are rare and may come with a higher or lower price tag. Despite the controversy, a black Malinois is no different than a standard Malinois. They are fearless and capable dogs.
However, it is also important to ensure that the breeder you are working with is reputable and not breeding solely for the purpose of producing a rare color. Health and temperament should always be the top priority when selecting a dog, regardless of color, as with white Great Danes or Black Rottweilers.
If you are interested in owning a black Belgian Malinois, be prepared to do your research and potentially wait for a reputable breeder to have a litter with black puppies.
The Black Belgian Malinois: A Breed Color in Contention
The Belgian Malinois is a breed that often finds itself in the midst of confusion, partly due to the varying breed definitions across different regions. The American Kennel Club (AKC) and Europe’s breed standards diverge in their categorization and description of the Malinois, which has implications for the understanding and acceptance of black Belgian Malinois.
According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the Malinois is described as a separate breed altogether. Their breed standard states, “The ideal coloring is a rich fawn to mahogany, with black tips on the hairs giving an overlay appearance.” The blackening must not appear as patched or brindled, and there are stringent guidelines for the mask and any white markings.
In contrast, the European breed standard, as mentioned in the FCI guidelines, views the Malinois as one of four types of Belgian shepherd, each differentiated by their unique coat. Here, the short-haired Malinois is exclusively described as “fawn with black overlay and with black mask.” However, they also detail the long-haired Groenendael as “Only uniform black,” creating room for ambiguity regarding the presence and acceptance of an entirely black Malinois with a shorter coat.
This divergence in standards has led to confusion and debate among breeders and enthusiasts alike. Black Belgian Malinois breeder, Sike Watson, expressed in his presentation, “I don’t know why people downplay the black Malinois…we have to come up with the breeding standard because they’re Malinois. You can breed two black Malinois and you can get a standard Malinois. So, I don’t know why you wouldn’t consider them Malinois.”
In summary, the distinction in breed standards between the AKC and European guidelines has resulted in misunderstandings and biases towards the black Belgian Malinois. As the breed evolves and the world becomes more interconnected, there might be a push for clearer, more unified breed standards to reduce confusion and provide clarity to breeders and enthusiasts.
Physical Characteristics of Black Belgian Malinois
Belgian Malinois dogs are known for their athleticism, intelligence, and loyalty. They are a medium-sized breed that originated in Belgium and were originally bred for herding and guarding. The black Belgian Malinois is a variation of the breed that is known for its striking black coat, although the AKC does not recognize this color in the Malinois.
Some black Malinois are not completely black but actually dark sable, like in the video below:
How Big Does a Black Belgian Malinois Get?
The Belgian Malinois is a medium to large-sized dog breed. Here are the general size guidelines for adult Belgian Malinois:
Males:
- Height: 24 to 26 inches (61 to 66 cm)
- Weight: 60 to 80 pounds (27 to 36 kg)
Females:
- Height: 22 to 24 inches (56 to 61 cm)
- Weight: 40 to 60 pounds (18 to 27 kg)
However, individual dogs might be slightly larger or smaller, and working lines, in particular, can sometimes exceed these general guidelines in terms of weight, especially if they have a particularly muscular build.
The breed’s body is well-proportioned, and their chest is deep. They have a short, dense coat that is weather-resistant. The black Belgian Malinois has a striking black coat that is solid in color, and it is often accompanied by a black mask on their face.
In terms of their overall appearance, the black Belgian Malinois is a well-balanced and powerful breed. They have a lean, muscular build that allows them to move quickly and easily. Their head is proportionate to their body and has a tapered muzzle. Their ears are triangular and erect, and their eyes are almond-shaped and alert.
Overall, the black Belgian Malinois is a striking and athletic breed that is well-suited for a variety of tasks, including herding, guarding, and working as a police or military dog.
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Malinois Temperament, Personality and Intelligence
Black Belgian Malinois are known for their high energy levels, intelligence, and loyalty. These dogs are often used in law enforcement and military operations due to their exceptional work ethic and trainability. Malinois have a strong drive to work and need a job to do to stay mentally and physically healthy.
Malinois are highly intelligent and are considered one of the most intelligent dog breeds, alongside Border Collies. However, they can be prone to doing before thinking, which can lead to destructive behavior if not redirected properly. Malinois are also extremely nippy and prone to biting and destructive chewing while they are puppies. This is part of their genetics as protection dogs and should be carefully redirected, so investing in anti-chew spray is recommended.
These dogs are nearly impossible to tire out, and they need consistent training and work to stay mentally stimulated. They have very low levels of serotonin in their brains and high levels of dopamine, which means they struggle to settle down and be happy like normal pet dogs. Rather, they are constantly looking for something to do and need to be physically taught to “settle”. They are also fearless and excel at protecting their owners when they are properly trained.
The neurochemistry of the Belgian Malinois, like that of other breeds, is influenced by its genetics, which in turn affects its behavior. Studies shed light on specific genetic factors in the Malinois that may drive certain behaviors that make them fantastic working dogs, but not always great pets.
One study indicates a potential relationship between the dopamine transporter gene in Belgian Malinois and specific behavior traits. The dopamine system plays a crucial role in regulating behavior and mood. The genetic variant in Malinois might affect dopamine function, possibly leading to heightened activity and other behavioral manifestations like hypervigilance or aggression. However, the study also notes that behavior is complex and is likely influenced by many other genetic and environmental factors.
Another study emphasizes that dog breeds were developed for specific roles or jobs, and their behavioral tendencies reflect those roles. The Belgian Malinois, for example, was bred for herding, guarding, and flock protection. The research suggests that breeds selected for diverse tasks might display distinct manifestations of extreme anxiety. By understanding the behavioral responses of different pedigree lines, researchers might gain insights into the nature of “spectrum” disorders.
However, it’s essential to approach the breed understanding that individual variation exists and that genetics, upbringing, training, and environment all play a role in shaping a dog’s behavior.
Black Belgian Malinois vs. Tervueren vs. Groenendael
Belgian Malinois, Tervueren, and Groenendael are all breeds of Belgian Shepherd dogs. They share a lot of similarities, but there are also some differences between them. This section will compare and contrast the Black Belgian Malinois, Tervueren, and Groenendael.
Appearance
All three breeds have a similar appearance, but there are some differences. The Black Belgian Malinois is the most muscular and athletic of the three breeds. They have a short, black coat that is easy to maintain. The Tervueren has a longer coat that is usually red or fawn with black markings. The Groenendael has a long, black coat that requires regular grooming.
Temperament
The Black Belgian Malinois, Tervueren, and Groenendael are all intelligent and loyal dogs. They are also protective of their families and make good watchdogs. However, the Black Belgian Malinois is the most high-energy of the three breeds and requires a lot of exercise. The Tervueren is more reserved and tends to be more independent. The Groenendael is the most sensitive of the three breeds and requires a lot of attention and affection.
Training
All three breeds are intelligent and easy to train. They excel in obedience, agility, and other dog sports. However, the Black Belgian Malinois is the most trainable of the three breeds and is often used in police and military work. As they also have the most fearless and extreme personalities. The Tervueren is also highly trainable, but can be stubborn at times. The Groenendael is the most sensitive of the three breeds and requires a gentle approach to training.
In conclusion, the Black Belgian Malinois, Tervueren, and Groenendael are all excellent breeds of dogs. They share a lot of similarities, but there are also some differences between them. The Black Belgian Malinois is the most muscular and athletic of the three breeds, the Tervueren is more reserved, and the Groenendael is the most sensitive. All three breeds are intelligent and easy to train, but the Black Belgian Malinois is the most trainable and is often used in police and military work.
Black Belgian Malinois vs. Dutch Shepherd
The Black Belgian Malinois and the Dutch Shepherd are two breeds that are often compared due to their similar physical appearance and working abilities. However, there are some key differences between the two breeds that are important to consider when choosing a dog for a specific purpose.
Physical Appearance
Both the Black Belgian Malinois and the Dutch Shepherd are medium-sized dogs with a muscular build and a short, dense coat. However, the Black Belgian Malinois is typically slightly smaller and lighter than the Dutch Shepherd. They both have a black coat, but the Black Belgian Malinois may have some white markings on their chest and feet.
Temperament
Both breeds are known for their high energy levels, intelligence, and loyalty. However, the Black Belgian Malinois is often considered to be more intense and driven than the Dutch Shepherd. They are typically used as police or military dogs, search and rescue dogs, and personal protection dogs. The Dutch Shepherd, on the other hand, is often used as a police or military dog, as well as a herding dog and a family companion.
Working Abilities
Both breeds are highly trainable and excel in various working roles. The Black Belgian Malinois is often used in law enforcement and military settings due to their high drive and ability to quickly learn and execute complex tasks. The Dutch Shepherd is also used in law enforcement and military settings, but is also commonly used as a herding dog due to their ability to control and move livestock.
In conclusion, both the Black Belgian Malinois and the Dutch Shepherd are highly capable working dogs with unique strengths and abilities. The choice between the two breeds ultimately depends on the specific needs and preferences of the owner.
Black Belgian Malinois Coat Genetics & Malinois Colors
The color of a Belgian Malinois’ coat is determined by genetics. The breed’s coat color is controlled by a single gene, which can produce a variety of colors, including fawn, red, black, and black with a fawn undercoat. The black coat color is a recessive gene, which means that both parents must carry the gene for a puppy to be born with a black coat.
Black Belgian Malinois are often mistaken for other breeds, such as the German Shepherd or the Belgian Groenendael, due to their similar appearance. However, there are a few key differences that set the black Belgian Malinois apart, such as their shorter and more muscular build.
While black Belgian Malinois are still relatively rare, they are becoming more popular among breeders and dog enthusiasts. It is important to note that the color of a dog’s coat does not affect their temperament or personality, and black Belgian Malinois are just as intelligent, loyal, and trainable as their fawn-colored counterparts.
Training and Exercise Needs
Black Belgian Malinois are highly active and intelligent dogs that require a lot of physical and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy. They are bred to work and are often used as police or military dogs, search and rescue dogs, and in other working roles that require them to be highly trained and focused.
Training a Black Belgian Malinois requires a lot of patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. They respond well to reward-based training methods, such as clicker training, and need to be trained from a young age to ensure that they develop good habits and behaviors. They are highly intelligent and can quickly learn complex commands and tasks, but they can also become bored easily if not challenged enough.
Exercise is also a critical part of keeping a Black Belgian Malinois healthy and happy. They need at least one to two hours of exercise every day (sometimes more), which can include activities such as running, hiking, swimming, and playing fetch. They are also highly active indoors and need plenty of space to move around and play.
It is essential to note that Black Belgian Malinois are not suitable for all families or dog owners. They require a lot of time, attention, and commitment, and are not recommended for people who are not experienced with working breeds. They are also not suitable for people who do not have the time or resources to provide them with the exercise and training they need to thrive.
Health and Lifespan
Black Belgian Malinois are generally healthy dogs, but like any breed, they can be prone to certain health issues. It is important to be aware of these issues so that they can be detected and treated early, which can help to prolong the dog’s lifespan.
One of the most common health issues in Belgian Malinois is hip dysplasia. This is a genetic condition that affects the hip joint, causing pain and discomfort. It is important to have your dog screened for hip dysplasia if you are considering breeding them or if you are adopting a puppy.
Another health issue that can affect Belgian Malinois is progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). This is a degenerative eye disease that can lead to blindness. It is important to have your dog’s eyes checked regularly by a veterinarian to detect any signs of PRA early.
Belgian Malinois are also prone to allergies, which can cause skin irritation and itching. This can be caused by food allergies or environmental allergies such as pollen or dust. If you notice your dog scratching excessively, it is important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause.
How Long Does a Black Belgian Malinois Live?
The average lifespan of a Belgian Malinois is around 12-14 years, which is typical for a medium-sized dog. However, with proper care and attention, some Belgian Malinois have been known to live up to 16 years or more. It is important to provide your dog with a healthy diet, regular exercise, and regular veterinary care to help ensure a long and healthy life.
Grooming and Maintenance
Black Belgian Malinois have a short and dense coat that requires minimal grooming. However, regular maintenance is still necessary to keep their coat healthy and shiny. Brushing their coat once a week with a slicker brush or a grooming glove helps to remove loose hair, dirt, and debris. It also stimulates their skin and distributes natural oils throughout their coat.
Bathing a black Belgian Malinois every three to four months is sufficient, unless they get very dirty or smelly. When bathing, use a quality dog shampoo like the 5-in-1 Dog Wash to avoid stripping their coat of its natural oils and keep their black coat glossy. It also helps to detangle and deodorize their fur, and soothe dry, itchy skin.
Maintaining their dental hygiene is also important. Using a dog mouthwash like the one from PawSafe can eliminate odors and plaque build-up for fresh breath, healthy teeth, mouth, and gums. Simply add 1-2 tablespoons to their water bowl each time you refill it. Additionally, cleaning their ears with dog ear cleaning wipes like the ones from PawSafe can help to eliminate ear wax, dirt, and odors. It also conditions and moisturizes their skin without depleting their lipid barrier.
Finally, trimming their nails regularly is essential for their comfort and health. Using pet nail clippers that allows anyone to safely cut and groom their pet’s nails in the comfort of their own home. The ergonomic handle and precision blade help to grip and clip their nails safely, while the LED light exposes the “quick” to avoid over-cutting.
Black Belgian Malinois and Families
Belgian Malinois are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and protective nature. These qualities make them excellent companions for families, especially those with active lifestyles. The black Belgian Malinois is a variation of the breed that is becoming increasingly popular.
Black Belgian Malinois have the same temperament as their fawn and mahogany counterparts. They are highly trainable and excel in obedience and protection training. They are also energetic and require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Families who are willing to provide this will find that black Belgian Malinois make great companions.
When it comes to family life, black Belgian Malinois are known to be good with children. However, it is important to supervise interactions between dogs and children to ensure that both are safe. Black Belgian Malinois are also protective of their families and may become aggressive towards strangers if they perceive a threat.
It is important for families to be aware of the responsibilities that come with owning a black Belgian Malinois. These dogs require regular exercise, training, and socialization to ensure that they are well-behaved and happy. Families who are willing to put in the time and effort will be rewarded with a loyal and loving companion.
A Warning About Socializing Your Black Malinois
Belgian Malinois owners should exercise caution when considering doggy daycares or dog parks for their pets. The Malinois breed is known for its intense personality, often showing a strong drive and assertiveness. This disposition can easily transition to reactivity, especially if they feel challenged or threatened by other dogs.
While socialization is crucial for all dogs, for the Malinois, it’s more about teaching them neutrality and focus. Instead of encouraging them to play or interact with every strange dog they meet, Malinois should be trained to remain calm and attentive to their owners in the presence of other dogs. This breed’s high energy and drive can sometimes be misinterpreted by other dogs, potentially leading to confrontations or misunderstandings.
Furthermore, do not expect a Malinois to naturally get along with all dogs or even unfamiliar people. Their protective and loyal nature means they can be reserved or even wary of strangers. As a responsible Malinois owner, prioritize controlled introductions and settings where you can manage interactions and keep your dog’s intensity in check. Always prioritize your pet’s safety and the safety of others by being aware of their unique needs and characteristics.
Choosing a Black Belgian Malinois Breeder
Choosing a reputable breeder is crucial when looking for a black Belgian Malinois. Here are some things to consider when choosing a breeder:
Research
Do your research before contacting any breeders. Look for breeders who have a good reputation and who are registered with reputable organizations such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) or the United Kennel Club (UKC) and with a breed club that focuses on ethical and functional breeders.
Health Testing
Make sure the breeder performs health testing on their breeding dogs. Health testing can help to ensure that the puppies are less likely to develop certain health conditions. The breeder should be able to provide you with documentation of the health testing.
Temperament
It’s important to choose a breeder who breeds for good temperament. A good breeder will be able to tell you about the temperament of the parents and any previous litters. They should also be able to provide you with information about the socialization and training of the puppies.
Contract
Make sure the breeder provides you with a contract outlining the terms of the sale. The contract should include information about health guarantees, spay/neuter requirements, and any other conditions of the sale.
Communication
Choose a breeder who is willing to communicate with you and answer any questions you may have. A good breeder should be available to provide support and advice throughout the life of your dog.
Remember, a reputable breeder will prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs and will be committed to producing healthy, well-adjusted puppies.
Adopting a Black Belgian Malinois
Adopting a black Belgian Malinois can be an incredibly rewarding experience for the right owner. These dogs are highly intelligent, loyal, and trainable, making them great companions for those who are willing to put in the time and effort to properly care for them.
Before adopting a black Belgian Malinois, it is important to consider whether or not you have the time and resources necessary to care for one. These dogs require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation, so they are not well-suited for apartment living or for owners who are not able to devote significant time to their care.
If you do decide to adopt a black Belgian Malinois, it is important to find a reputable breeder or rescue organization. Organizations like Malinois and Dutch Shepherd Rescue (MAD), American Belgian Malinois Rescue, and Malinois Rescue League are great resources for those looking to adopt a black Belgian Malinois.
When adopting a black Belgian Malinois, it is important to provide them with plenty of exercise, training, and socialization. These dogs are highly intelligent and can become bored easily, so it is important to provide them with plenty of mental stimulation in addition to physical exercise.
Overall, adopting a black Belgian Malinois can be a wonderful experience for the right owner. With proper care and attention, these dogs can make loyal and loving companions for many years to come.
Related Posts:
- Malinois and Dutch Shepherd Rescue (MAD)
- American Belgian Malinois Rescue, Inc
- Saving Paws Rescue Arizona
- Malinois Rescue League
Best Names for a Black Belgian Malinois
Choosing the perfect name for your black Belgian Malinois can be a fun and exciting experience. The name you choose should reflect your dog’s personality, characteristics, and unique traits. Here are some of the best names for a black Belgian Malinois:
- Shadow – A popular name for black dogs, Shadow is a fitting name for a black Belgian Malinois due to their sleek and agile appearance.
- Onyx – This name is perfect for a black Belgian Malinois with a shiny and lustrous coat.
- Jet – A short and catchy name that is perfect for a fast and agile black Belgian Malinois.
- Raven – A mystical and elegant name that suits the black coat of a Belgian Malinois.
- Coal – A simple and straightforward name that highlights the black color of a Belgian Malinois.
- Midnight – A fitting name for a black Belgian Malinois due to their nocturnal nature.
- Eclipse – A unique and powerful name that represents the dark and mysterious nature of a black Belgian Malinois.
- Panther – A strong and fierce name that suits the confident and courageous personality of a Belgian Malinois.
- Ace – A short and snappy name that represents the high-energy and athletic nature of a Belgian Malinois.
- Ninja – A fun and playful name that represents the stealthy and agile nature of a black Belgian Malinois.
In conclusion, choosing the perfect name for your black Belgian Malinois is an important decision. With these top ten names, you are sure to find the perfect name that suits your dog’s unique personality and characteristics.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How much does a black Belgian Malinois puppy cost?
The cost of a black Belgian Malinois puppy can vary depending on several factors such as the breeder, location, and demand. On average, a black Belgian Malinois puppy can cost anywhere from $1,500 to $3,500.
What are the four types of Belgian Shepherds?
The four types of Belgian Shepherds are the Groenendael, Tervuren, Malinois, and Laekenois. The black Belgian Malinois is a variety of the Belgian Shepherd Malinois.
What is the difference between a black German shepherd and a black Belgian Malinois?
The black German shepherd and black Belgian Malinois are two different breeds of dogs. The black German shepherd is a purebred German shepherd that has a solid black coat, while the black Belgian Malinois is a variety of the Belgian Shepherd Malinois that has a black coat.
Is a black Belgian Malinois hypoallergenic?
No, a black Belgian Malinois is not hypoallergenic. They have a short, dense coat that sheds moderately throughout the year, so they may not be suitable for people with allergies.
Are black Belgian Malinois rare?
Black Belgian Malinois are not considered rare, but they are less common than other colors such as fawn or red.
What are the colors of a Belgian Malinois?
Belgian Malinois can come in a variety of colors including fawn, red, black, and black with a little white on the chest and toes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, black Belgian Malinois are a unique and stunning breed of dog that have become increasingly popular in recent years. Their striking appearance and exceptional intelligence make them a great choice for those looking for a loyal and trainable companion.
While they may not be the right fit for everyone, those who are willing to put in the time and effort to properly train and care for a black Belgian Malinois will be rewarded with a loving and devoted pet. It is important to remember, however, that this breed requires a significant amount of exercise and mental stimulation in order to thrive.
Overall, black Belgian Malinois are a wonderful breed that can make great pets for the right family. As with any pet, it is important to do your research and carefully consider your lifestyle and needs before bringing one home. With proper care and attention, a black Belgian Malinois can be a loyal and loving companion for many years to come.
Meet Your Experts
Author
Tamsin de la Harpe has nearly two decades of experience with dogs in rescue, training, and behavior modification with fearful and aggressive dogs. She has worked closely with veterinarians and various kennels, building up extensive medical knowledge and an understanding of canine health and physiology. She also spent two years in the animal sciences as a canine nutrition researcher, focusing on longevity and holistic healthcare for our four-legged companions. Tamsin currently keeps a busy homestead with an assortment of rescue dogs and three Bullmastiffs.