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FAMILY MALVACEAE
Malvaceae is commonly known as the mallow
family
244 genera with almost 4225 specie
Member:
Gossypium herbaceum : asiatic
cotton
Abelmoschus esculentus :
mushkdana
Althaea rosea : gulekhera
Abutilon asiaticum : kanghi
Vegetative characters
• Habitat: herbs, shrubs , trees
mucilaginous sap
• Stem: Herbaceous or woody(erect,
aerial),branched, cylinderical
• Leaves: simple,alternate ,round or
palmately divided, stipulate
• Root: Branched tap root system
Distinguishing characters:
• Habit : plants herb,shrubs or tree with stellate hairs and
mucilage juice
• Leaves : alternate, stipulate
• Flower: regular, hermaphrodite, pentamerous with an
epicalyx
• Calyx: velvate,free or united
• Corolla : free,twisted or imbricate
• Stamens: indefinite, monadelphous, anthers monothecous
(1 celled)
• Carples: 1_ many ,often 5 superior multilocular
• Fruit : a capsule or schizocarpic
Floral characters
• Inflorescence: Cymose, rarely racemose
• Flower: pedicellate,bracteolate, actinomorphic
hermaphrodite, complete, hypogynous
• Fruit: Loculicidal capsule or schizocarpict
• Seed: not endospermic, buried in testa
• Calyx: 5 gamosepalous, seploid, inferior
• Corolla: 5 polypetalous,united to staminal tube
at base inferior
• Androecium: indefinite,arranged on staminal
tube, monadelphous, epipetalous
• Gynoecium: 5 indefinite,polycarpellary,
syncarpous,ovary , superior, multilocular
Economic importance
• Fibres(gossiypium herbaceum etc) and wood
products
• Food crops( Abelmoschus esculentus (bhindi)etc )
• Fragnance
• Ornamental ( hisbiscus Rosa sineenisis etc)

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Family malvacea

  • 1. FAMILY MALVACEAE Malvaceae is commonly known as the mallow family 244 genera with almost 4225 specie Member: Gossypium herbaceum : asiatic cotton Abelmoschus esculentus : mushkdana Althaea rosea : gulekhera Abutilon asiaticum : kanghi
  • 2. Vegetative characters • Habitat: herbs, shrubs , trees mucilaginous sap • Stem: Herbaceous or woody(erect, aerial),branched, cylinderical • Leaves: simple,alternate ,round or palmately divided, stipulate • Root: Branched tap root system
  • 3. Distinguishing characters: • Habit : plants herb,shrubs or tree with stellate hairs and mucilage juice • Leaves : alternate, stipulate • Flower: regular, hermaphrodite, pentamerous with an epicalyx • Calyx: velvate,free or united • Corolla : free,twisted or imbricate • Stamens: indefinite, monadelphous, anthers monothecous (1 celled) • Carples: 1_ many ,often 5 superior multilocular • Fruit : a capsule or schizocarpic
  • 4. Floral characters • Inflorescence: Cymose, rarely racemose • Flower: pedicellate,bracteolate, actinomorphic hermaphrodite, complete, hypogynous • Fruit: Loculicidal capsule or schizocarpict • Seed: not endospermic, buried in testa • Calyx: 5 gamosepalous, seploid, inferior • Corolla: 5 polypetalous,united to staminal tube at base inferior • Androecium: indefinite,arranged on staminal tube, monadelphous, epipetalous • Gynoecium: 5 indefinite,polycarpellary, syncarpous,ovary , superior, multilocular
  • 5. Economic importance • Fibres(gossiypium herbaceum etc) and wood products • Food crops( Abelmoschus esculentus (bhindi)etc ) • Fragnance • Ornamental ( hisbiscus Rosa sineenisis etc)